THIS IS AN OVERVIEW OF KEY cultures that developed in the ancient East: Phoenicia - Hebrews - China
PHOENICIANS
transcended the Phoenicians in the history of humanity for being a prestigious sailors and traders, enabling them to make contact with other cultures, those who took their contributions, to improve and create their own cultural elements.
Based on the Sumerian cuneiform and Egyptian hieroglyphics, created an alphabet (the oldest of humanity) of 22 consonants, with Jewish significance, dating from 1000 BC C. and when they met a peasant bronze vessels found in 1876, with Phoenician inscriptions, and broke thought they were selling gold. This alphabet was the basis of the Greek alphabet perfected, adding the vowels. They created
navigation techniques, which allowed them to navigate at night using the stars for guidance. From ports, existing in all the cities used a boat called bireme who owned a candle fixed flat bottom, curved bow and double row of oars, equipped Ram, a tip that allowed them to use as a warship.
Other states, such as Egypt, requiring their services, the complexity and strategic development of their craft that allowed them to reach the British Isles, sailing through the Mediterranean and African border. Darius, Xerxes and Alexander used them as consultants peace and war.
stimulated the maritime trade, to whose development is established warehouses, factories and colonies called with Phoenician population stable, on the shores of the Mediterranean, the main, Carthage in North Africa, founded around the year 813 a. C. who moved to Tyre as the center of power, but increased by Roman ambition that territory which caused the Punic Wars.
The city of Carthage was founded by inhabitants of Tyre, who emigrated from there for political reasons, to go to North Africa where there was a factory of Tyre, called Utica, whose residents worked with the foundation.
First they used the exchange, then coins as payment.
They had wood, very low in the East, from the forests of cedar and cypress trees that were able to build ships.
were one of the first people to manufacture glass, and a dye made out of shells of shellfish, called purple tyrant.
were polytheists, worshiping nature and the stars who are worshiped through animal sacrifice, and sometimes humans. Baal was the god of vegetation and Astarte, the goddess of fertility and love. Before the Phoenicians were dominated by the Romans, the couple was united in Ishtar who was the mother and wife of her son Tammuz, known as Adonis, who was also god of vegetation, dying each year in early winter and was reborn in spring. In Phoenicia the vegetation was miraculous, given the aridity of the area.
PHOENICIANS transcended the Phoenicians in the history of humanity for being a prestigious sailors and traders, enabling them to make contact with other cultures, those who took their contributions, to improve and create their own cultural elements.
Based on the Sumerian cuneiform and Egyptian hieroglyphics, created an alphabet (the oldest of humanity) of 22 consonants, with Jewish significance, dating from 1000 BC C. and when they met a peasant bronze vessels found in 1876, with Phoenician inscriptions, and broke thought they were selling gold. This alphabet was the basis of the Greek alphabet perfected, adding the vowels. They created
navigation techniques, which allowed them to navigate at night using the stars for guidance. From ports, existing in all the cities used a boat called bireme who owned a candle fixed flat bottom, curved bow and double row of oars, equipped Ram, a tip that allowed them to use as a warship.
Other states, such as Egypt, requiring their services, the complexity and strategic development of their craft that allowed them to reach the British Isles, sailing through the Mediterranean and African border. Darius, Xerxes and Alexander used them as consultants peace and war.
stimulated the maritime trade, to whose development is established warehouses, factories and colonies called with Phoenician population stable, on the shores of the Mediterranean, the main, Carthage in North Africa, founded around the year 813 a. C. who moved to Tyre as the center of power, but increased by Roman ambition that territory which caused the Punic Wars.
The city of Carthage was founded by inhabitants of Tyre, who emigrated from there for political reasons, to go to North Africa where there was a factory of Tyre, called Utica, whose residents worked with the foundation.
First they used the exchange, then coins as payment.
They had wood, very low in the East, from the forests of cedar and cypress trees that were able to build ships.
were one of the first people to manufacture glass, and a dye made out of shells of shellfish, called purple tyrant.
were polytheists, worshiping nature and the stars who are worshiped through animal sacrifice, and sometimes humans. Baal was the god of vegetation and Astarte, the goddess of fertility and love. Before the Phoenicians were dominated by the Romans, the couple was united in Ishtar who was the mother and wife of her son Tammuz, known as Adonis, who was also god of vegetation, dying each year in early winter and was reborn in spring. In Phoenicia the vegetation was miraculous, given the aridity of the area.
HEBREWS
The first Hebrew king Saul was killed in fighting with the Philistines. His successor, David, after conquering Jerusalem and make capital of the kingdom made territorial expansion. His son Solomon, progressive politics continued increasing trade, signing alliances with the Egyptians and Phoenicians, and encouraging military activity. Yet his public work, which included the construction of great temples, such as Jerusalem, dedicated to Yahweh, your God, demanded strong social costs that included forced labor and high taxes. the death of Solomon, the tribes are divided according to two kingdoms, the ten northern tribes founded the kingdom of Israel, establishing the capital in Samaria and the southern tribes loyal to the dynasty of David, the kingdom of Judea, retaining as capital Jerusalem.
The peculiarity of the Jews, was to develop a monotheistic religion, emerging as one God, Yahweh, whose representation was prohibited and had set an alliance with the people of Israel, for its purposes by human actions of the people favored by the deity. This had given the Torah, or Pentateuch, where the commandments of Yahweh had to be respected. This thought has come down to us through the Bible, holy text of almost all mankind.
believed in a just world in which humans should follow the rules for non-corrupt. God sent a savior to Earth (Messiah) to the Hebrews still has not arrived. Among Christians that Jesus Christ was incarnate.
believed in a just world in which humans should follow the rules for non-corrupt. God sent a savior to Earth (Messiah) to the Hebrews still has not arrived. Among Christians that Jesus Christ was incarnate.
CHINA
had a Chinese ideographic writing, which means that each symbol expresses an idea or object, as opposed to syllabic or alphabetic forms as ours. It was not easy to write the symbols and also the government had no interest in spreading the writing and reading because it suited him to keep people in ignorance. So very few, the nobility and the mandarins, could read and write. The basis of China's economy was rice and tea. In principle, these products were only for domestic consumption but soon began to export along with another product that will become very famous and requirements: silk.
The Chinese were among the first people to develop the theatrical arts. The actors had fully made-up accompanied by an orchestra that accompanied the dances and strange movements. The themes of these early plays were generally religious.
It is also important to remember that the ancient Chinese also noted that:
· researchers and explorers were great. Among other things invented gunpowder, paper, printing and noodles, which were brought to Italy by Marco Polo in the thirteenth century.
• The Chinese medicine was very advanced for its time. Developed the technique of acupuncture to cure allowing small surface sticking needles in skin in different parts of the body. This allowed them to perform operations without anesthesia using the needle in the right place, you took away all sensation of pain to the patient.
ACTIVITIES:
1. LOCATION SPACE - TIME
A blank map of the world lies the territory where cultures developed outlined above.
2. MANAGEMENT AND PERFORMANCE OF INFORMATION
A) Write true or false:
- The Hebrews worshiped one god.
- The Phoenicians were great sailors.
- The Jews created the world's oldest alphabet.
- Chinese based their economy on the cultic with corn and potatoes.
- The Phoenicians sailed at night navigating with the compass.
- Gunpowder is an important Chinese invention.
- The first king of the Jews was David.
- Acupuncture was developed by the Phoenicians.
- The Phoenicians invented the purple dye.
- The Chinese had a maximum dissolution of Yahweh.
B) Write a sentence using the following keywords:
- Imprint
- Glass
-
Jerusalem - Bible
3. CRITICAL THINKING
A) Why is it important to study past civilizations?
B) The contributions of older men is important for men today? Why?
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