Thursday, May 20, 2010

Aching Legs After Wearing Heels

INKA

The glorious independence process was crowned by two major battles fought by our military against the royalist forces, following the proclamation of July 28, 1821, still remained in our territory struggled to regain our people. One of these battles was that of Ayacucho, where the value of our troops earned us the victory. • What happened to the days before the battle? · When was fought the battle of Ayacucho and how it developed? • What was the situation before the battle? • How was Ayacucho's capitulation, and what is the importance of this fact? · But ... That would end all?
After the battle of Junín, Cuzco Canterac retire, La Serna take command of the royalist troops and reorganized its army would move to Ayacucho, in this scenario would develop a complex strategy game, La Serna intended to surround and cut the Patriots communicating these to the coast, meanwhile avoided Sucre realistic strategy, came to be some skirmishes but no major importance. In October 1824, Bolivar decided to return to the coast, why would the news of the arrival of ships at the port of Callao realistic, plus the arrival of an army of support from Colombia. Bolivar Lima would be convened in November and Pativilca to organize a new ejercito.El December 3 the patriot troops suffered a defeat in Matara, after which the royal army took the heights of Mount Condorcunca, while the Patriots were placed in Pampa de Quinoa. It was Dec. 9 and the armies were ready for battle.
At dawn on a Thursday, December 9, 1824, Sucre Arengaría patriotic soldiers with these short but eloquent words! "Soldiers!, From today's efforts depends the fate of South America. Another glorious day will crown your admirable perseverance " Cordova and his party proclaimed "Division, Forward! weapons at will! Pass winners!", while giving the order to attack. At approximately at 10 am both armies braided in fierce battle, the royalists had the advantage in terms of location on the battlefield, they would start attacking on three fronts: Valdez rammed down the left flank against troops La Mar, which fiercely resisted, and he was about to give sucre would send two divisions to support it. Also sent to target Córdova Villalobos was located on the left realistic action would succeed because Villalobos was devastated. The English cavalry attack on Miller, who emerged victorious, after which the withdrawal would begin realistically, who could not redo the line, The Viceroy La Serna was wounded and assumed command Canterac but would soon accept the offer of surrender to them The battle sent Mar.La have lasted about 3 hours, ending at the top of the hill Condorcunca were counted three hundred killed and about six hundred wounded in the patriot army in 1400 and nearly killed by the royalists, took over a thousand prisoners, fourteen pieces of artillery and more than 2500 guns.
After the confrontation of the two armies and in the same field battle, the capitulation was signed, many say was gracious to the English but makes it clear that the finality of our independence. This capitulation was agreed the following: • Recognition of the full independence of Peru by Spain. · Delivery of places taken by the English in the liberating army, with all the military as weapons, artillery, etc. This included the port of Callao. · It would free the English prisoners and the Peruvian government agreed to pay the return trip to their homeland. · We respect the ownership of the English settled in Peru. · The government of Peru agreed to recognize the English government debt. The Battle of Ayacucho marked the end of English rule in America. This sealed the independence of Peru and the continent.
ambitions transcend the English crown to this, they then try to regain Peru by different means, after the English capitulation hand over their places taken by them, except for two soldiers under his command had considerable battalions these were Olañeta in Upper Peru and Rodil in Callao. Olañeta refused to hand over the place under his command, yet their own soldiers revolted and killed him in Tumusla (Bolivia) in April 1825. Rodil Brigadier refused to deliver the Callao and in command of 2200 troops entrenched in the Castles of Real Felipe. Bolívar ordered to lay siege to the fortress and was very long and bloody, would last until January 22, 1826, after which Rodil surrender when there were only 400 of the 2200 soldiers, most died of famine or disease suffered result of poor hygienic conditions in which they were. End his days there also Jose de Torre Tagle, who as president was forced to take refuge in the castle, having been negotiating with the English. The capitulation to Rodil and his troops was kind and allowed to return to Spain, where he was received with honors by Ferdinand VII. (Information taken from http://www.educared.pe/ )
ACTIVITIES:
1. SAYS:
A) Why is it important for the Patriots win in Ayacucho?
B) Do you think the Surrender of Ayacucho was benevolent as some historians consider it? Why?
C) With the signing of the capitulation of Ayacucho is finished, finally, the problems with Spain? Why?
2. Watch the video on Sucre and the Battle of Ayacucho. Then answer the following questions:
a) Why in the video said that "Peru is a country difficult to understand?
b) What were you looking Sucre to harangue the men under his command before beginning of the battle of Ayacucho? They worked their words?
c) What attitude shows when approaching Sucre La Serna after giving up?
d) Do you like the video? Why?
e) Do you consider important I worked today in the classroom Telematics and why?

0 comments:

Post a Comment